
The James Ossuary.
In 2002 Oded Golan, an antiquities collector, was accused of forgery when an old stone box for storing bones turned up in his possession with the inscription “James son of Joseph brother of Jesus.” No one disputed the age of the box, which was about 2,000 years old. Scholars even accepted the first half of the inscription, “James, son of Joseph.” Where experts disagreed was on the second half, “brother of Jesus.”
This, some claimed, was inaccurate grammar and faked. However, molecular evidence shows that the patina (a film caused by oxidation) is natural and is at least 200 years old. Most who followed the five-year court proceeding felt the prosecution had completely failed to prove its case. Even Dan Bahat, the lead prosecutor, admitted in court that if the ossuary had been the only exhibit in the trial, he would probably not have proceeded with the case, which was based in part on alleged forgeries found in Oded’s studio, including a stone tablet referring to Joash, which also passed molecular tests.
The judge is now considering his verdict, which could be months in coming, given the extent of expert evidence presented at trial.